Serge Mouille (1922–1988) was a pioneering French designer renowned for his sculptural lighting fixtures that blend minimalist aesthetics with organic forms. Born in Paris, Mouille trained as a silversmith at the École des Arts Appliqués, working under sculptor Gabriel Lacroix. In 1945, he established his own metalworking studio, focusing on custom commissions for handrails, chandeliers, and wall sconces. His breakthrough came in 1953 when Jacques Adnet commissioned him to design lighting fixtures, leading to the creation of his iconic three-arm floor lamp.

Mouille’s designs are characterized by their fluid, insect-like forms and an emphasis on craftsmanship. He resisted mass production, opting instead for handcrafted pieces that reflect his background in metalworking. His work gained prominence through exhibitions at the Steph Simon Gallery in Paris, and he continued to innovate throughout his career, establishing the Société de Création de Modèles in 1961 to support emerging designers.